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crisis

?? 發(fā)布時間:2026-04-15 09:38:13
英 ['kra?s?s] 美['kra?s?s]
  • n. 危機;危險期;決定性時刻
  • adj. 危機的;用于處理危機的

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?crises;

助記提示


1. "turning point in a disease" 病情的轉(zhuǎn)折點。
2. 能夠看清楚、能夠判斷、能夠下決定、能夠辨別、區(qū)分病情情況的病情轉(zhuǎn)折點。當(dāng)病情發(fā)展到這個轉(zhuǎn)折點時才能夠判斷病情是會好轉(zhuǎn)還是惡化等。

中文詞源


crisis 危機

PIE*krei, 區(qū)分,篩選,詞源同crime, critic. 進一步來自PIE*sker, 砍,劈,詞源同shear,carnal. 引申義區(qū)分,選擇,危機。

英文詞源


crisis (n.)
early 15c., from Latinized form of Greek krisis "turning point in a disease" (used as such by Hippocrates and Galen), literally "judgment, result of a trial, selection," from krinein "to separate, decide, judge," from PIE root *krei- "to sieve, discriminate, distinguish" (cognates: Greek krinesthai "to explain;" Old English hriddel "sieve;" Latin cribrum "sieve," crimen "judgment, crime," cernere (past participle cretus) "to sift, separate;" Old Irish criathar, Old Welsh cruitr "sieve;" Middle Irish crich "border, boundary"). Transferred non-medical sense is 1620s in English. A German term for "mid-life crisis" is Torschlusspanik, literally "shut-door-panic," fear of being on the wrong side of a closing gate.

雙語例句


1. The Kremlin is still insisting on a diplomatic solution to the crisis.
俄羅斯中央政府依然堅持通過外交方式解決危機。

來自柯林斯例句

2. An end to the crisis seems a long way off.
這場危機看來遠未結(jié)束。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
政府正采取緊急措施解決住房危機。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis.
政府沒有采取任何行動對這次危機進行干預(yù)。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
州政府陷入一個又一個的預(yù)算危機。

來自柯林斯例句