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distress

?? 發(fā)布時間:2026-04-15 19:19:53
英 [d?'stres] 美[d?'str?s]
  • n. 危難,不幸;貧困;悲痛
  • vt. 使悲痛;使貧困

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?distresses;第三人稱單數(shù):?distresses;過去式:?distressed;過去分詞:?distressed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?distressing;

助記提示


1. 根據(jù)詞源含義,有點像五馬分尸的感覺。
2. 就像精神分裂一樣。

中文詞源


distress 憂慮,悲傷

dis-, 分開。-str, 拉,拉緊,詞源同strict, stress. 即拉緊,緊張,憂慮,悲傷。

英文詞源


distress (n.)
late 13c., "circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship," from Old French destresse, from Vulgar Latin *districtia "restraint, affliction, narrowness, distress," from Latin districtus, past participle of distringere "draw apart, hinder," also, in Medieval Latin "compel, coerce," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + stringere "draw tight, press together" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "anguish, suffering; grief" is from c. 1300.
distress (v.)
late 14c., from Old French destresser, from Vulgar Latin *districtiare (see distress (n.)). Related: Distressed; distressing.

雙語例句


1. He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.
他不斷出手相助這位落難女子。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
青少年自殺很少是由于突然發(fā)生不幸而作出的沖動反應(yīng)。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The crew did not send out any distress signals.
機組人員沒有發(fā)出任何求救信號。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Cecil now began to panic and fired off two distress rockets.
塞西爾此時開始慌張起來,連忙發(fā)射了兩枚遇險信號火箭。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.
他擔(dān)心船可能會遇險。

來自柯林斯例句