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surplus

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-04-15 10:22:28
英 ['s??pl?s] 美['s?pl?s]
  • n. 剩余;[貿(mào)易] 順差;盈余;過(guò)剩
  • adj. 剩余的;過(guò)剩的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?surpluses;

中文詞源


surplus 過(guò)剩,盈余,貿(mào)易順差

sur-,在上,超過(guò),plus,附加,加號(hào)。

英文詞源


surplus
surplus: see full
surplus (n.)
late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
該國(guó)的貿(mào)易順差增加到165億美元。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
日本的預(yù)算盈余令人羨慕。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.
無(wú)形貿(mào)易盈余比報(bào)道所稱的少2億英鎊。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
這些因超出需求而閑置著的房子正在出售。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
葡萄牙1992年經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)小額順差。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句