absence
?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-04-14 12:02:08
英 ['?bs(?)ns]
美['?bsns]
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
詞組搭配
考試真題
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞want vacancy vacuum negation vacuity default paucity destitution lack deficiency dearth emptiness privation unavailability void need scarcity
反義詞
- n. 沒(méi)有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?absences;
中文詞源
absence 缺席
前綴ab-,離開(kāi)。-sence為essence縮寫(xiě)，指存在，詞根esse的名稱(chēng)形式, 詞源同is ,am .
英文詞源
- absence (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence).
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
- 關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
- 我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒(méi)有感到很不高興。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
- 對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
- 一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
- 我們不在的時(shí)候，辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句