bereave

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-04-18 06:01:27

英 [b?'ri?v] 美[b?'riv]

GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?bereaves;過去式:?bereaved;? bereft;過去分詞:?bereaved;? bereft;現(xiàn)在分詞:?bereaving;

1. rape => bereave.

bereave 喪失親友

前綴be-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-reave, 剝奪，詞源同rip, rob.

bereave: bereave: see rob
bereave (v.): Old English bereafian "to deprive of, take away, seize, rob," from be + reafian "rob, plunder," from Proto-Germanic *raubojanan, from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rapid). A common Germanic formation (compare Old Frisian birava "despoil," Old Saxon biroban, Dutch berooven, Old High German biroubon, German berauben, Gothic biraubon). Since mid-17c., mostly in reference to life, hope, loved ones, and other immaterial possessions. Past tense forms bereaved and bereft have co-existed since 14c., now slightly differentiated in meaning, the former applied to loss of loved ones, the latter to circumstances.

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