首頁英語詞典chidechide的意思

chide

?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-04-18 08:37:12

英 [t?a?d] 美[t?a?d]

英英釋義實用場景例句

近義詞lecture reprimand scold blame reproach

vt. 責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)
vi. 斥責(zé)；責(zé)罵

GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?chides;過去式:?chided;過去分詞:?chid;現(xiàn)在分詞:?chiding;

助記提示

1. 記憶法一：斥責(zé) => 拼音：chize => chise (音變：z -> s) => chide (音變：s -> d)。
2. 記憶法二：kid "孩子，小孩" => chid (chide的過去式及過去分詞, k -> ch) => chide (還原)。
3. 孩子不聽話、很調(diào)皮、很淘氣，所以要斥責(zé)他。

【記法】分解為：c（錯）＋hide（藏）?
【聯(lián)想】把錯藏起來，其目的就是為了不受責(zé)備

中文詞源

chide 批評

詞源不詳。可能來自詞根cid, 砍，劈，揮舞，詞源同decide, excise.

英文詞源

chide (v.): late 12c., "scold, nag, rail," originally intransitive, from Old English cidan "to contend, quarrel, complain." Not found outside Old English (though Liberman says it is "probably related to OHG *k?dal 'wedge,'" with a sense evolution from "brandishing sticks" to "scold, reprove"). Past tense, past participle can be chided or chid or even (past participle) chidden (Shakespeare used it); present participle is chiding.

雙語例句

1. He thereupon privately chide his wife for her forwardness in the matter.: 于是他私下責(zé)備他的妻子,因為她對這種事熱心.

2. Have we got any business to chide it?: 我們有何理由責(zé)備它呢 ?

3. He will not always chide; neither will he keep his anger for ever.: 他不長久責(zé)備, 也不永遠(yuǎn)懷怒.

4. I will chide no breather in the world but myself, against whom I know most faults.: 我不怨世上任何人,只怨我自己, 因為我知道我自己的毛病最多.