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distress

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-04-17 17:02:34
英 [d?'stres] 美[d?'str?s]
  • n. 危難,不幸;貧困;悲痛
  • vt. 使悲痛;使貧困

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?distresses;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?distresses;過(guò)去式:?distressed;過(guò)去分詞:?distressed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?distressing;

助記提示


1. 根據(jù)詞源含義,有點(diǎn)像五馬分尸的感覺(jué)。
2. 就像精神分裂一樣。

中文詞源


distress 憂(yōu)慮,悲傷

dis-, 分開(kāi)。-str, 拉,拉緊,詞源同strict, stress. 即拉緊,緊張,憂(yōu)慮,悲傷。

英文詞源


distress (n.)
late 13c., "circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship," from Old French destresse, from Vulgar Latin *districtia "restraint, affliction, narrowness, distress," from Latin districtus, past participle of distringere "draw apart, hinder," also, in Medieval Latin "compel, coerce," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + stringere "draw tight, press together" (see strain (v.)). Meaning "anguish, suffering; grief" is from c. 1300.
distress (v.)
late 14c., from Old French destresser, from Vulgar Latin *districtiare (see distress (n.)). Related: Distressed; distressing.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.
他不斷出手相助這位落難女子。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
青少年自殺很少是由于突然發(fā)生不幸而作出的沖動(dòng)反應(yīng)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The crew did not send out any distress signals.
機(jī)組人員沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何求救信號(hào)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Cecil now began to panic and fired off two distress rockets.
塞西爾此時(shí)開(kāi)始慌張起來(lái),連忙發(fā)射了兩枚遇險(xiǎn)信號(hào)火箭。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.
他擔(dān)心船可能會(huì)遇險(xiǎn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句