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ebb

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-04-17 20:09:17
英 [eb] 美[?b]
  • n. 衰退;退潮;衰落
  • vi. 衰退;減少;衰落;潮退

常用詞匯低頻詞考研GRETEM8CET6+

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?ebbs;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?ebbs;過(guò)去式:?ebbed;過(guò)去分詞:?ebbed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?ebbing;

助記提示


Ebb:?矮波,退潮的時(shí)候波浪當(dāng)然矮了----退潮,衰退。

中文詞源


ebb 退潮

來(lái)自PIE*apo-, 離開(kāi),詞源同apo-, apogee.

英文詞源


ebb
ebb: [OE] Water that is ebbing is literally going ‘off’ or ‘a(chǎn)way’. The word comes from West Germanic *abjon, a noun formed from *ab, ancestor of modern English of, off, which denoted removal or departure.
=> of, off
ebb (n.)
Old English ebba "falling of the tide, low tide," perhaps from Proto-Germanic *af- (cognates: Old Frisian ebba, Old Saxon ebbiunga, Middle Dutch ebbe, Dutch eb, German Ebbe), from PIE root *apo- "off, away" (see apo-). Figurative sense of "decline, decay, gradual diminution" is from late 14c. Ebb-tide is from 1776.
ebb (v.)
Old English ebbian "flow back, subside," from the root of ebb (n.). Figurative use in late Old English. Related: Ebbed; ebbing.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. We decided to leave on the ebb at six o'clock next morning.
我們決定第二天早晨6點(diǎn)鐘趁退潮時(shí)離開(kāi)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The Government's popularity is at its lowest ebb.
政府的支持率跌到了最低點(diǎn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. the ebb and flow of the tide
海潮的漲落

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. Private and public virtues were at the lowest ebb.
公德與私德均在衰落之中.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.
漲潮和落潮交替更迭.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》