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exasperate

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-04-14 18:07:39
英 [?g'z?sp(?)re?t; eg-] 美[?ɡ'z?sp?ret]
  • vt. 惡化;使惱怒;激怒

IELTS低頻詞TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?exasperates;過(guò)去式:?exasperated;過(guò)去分詞:?exasperated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exasperating;名詞:?exasperation;

助記提示


1. asper- => a- "not" + sper- "hope" => 沒有希望的、沒有前途的 =》這些人都是底層的、地位低下的人 =》他們基本上都是沒有什么修養(yǎng)的、比較粗魯?shù)娜?=》rough, harsh.

中文詞源


exasperate 激怒

ex-, 向外。-asper, 粗糙,詞源同asperity.

英文詞源


exasperate (v.)
1530s, "irritate, provoke to anger," from Latin exasperatus, past participle of exasperare "make rough, roughen, irritate, provoke," from ex- "thoroughly" (see ex-) + asper "rough" (see asperity). Related: Exasperated; exasperating.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.
他的文章里使人忿然或困惑的章節(jié)屢見不鮮.

來(lái)自辭典例句

2. He had begun to exasperate her at last.
他終于把她激怒了.

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. He shouted in an exasperate voice.
他以憤怒的聲音嚷著.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. R: young man, do not exasperate a man who neglects the dead!
羅密歐:年 輕人, 不要激怒一個(gè)不顧死的人!

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. I have stomach ulcer, often drink coffee can make an illness exasperate?
我有胃潰瘍, 常喝咖啡會(huì)不會(huì)使病情惡化?

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)