首頁英語詞典imposeimpose的意思

impose

?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-04-18 11:36:22

英 [?m'p??z] 美[?m'poz]

英英釋義同義詞辨析考試真題實用場景例句

近義詞levy set burden charge with place force tax put

反義詞

vi. 利用；欺騙；施加影響
vt. 強加；征稅；以…欺騙

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?imposes;過去式:?imposed;過去分詞:?imposed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?imposing;

助記提示

1. im- "into, in, on, upon" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含義：put upon, place upon, a laying on.
3. => the levying of taxes, a tax, duty.
4. => the act of putting (something) on (something else).
5. 強加在什么什么之上，強放在什么什么之上。
6. put something bad like deception on sb.

中文詞源

impose 推行，強加

im-,進入，使，-pos,放置，詞源同position,compose.即放置，施壓，引申詞義推行，強加。

英文詞源

impose (v.): late 14c., "to lay (a crime, etc.) to the account of," from Old French imposer "put, place; impute, charge, accuse" (c. 1300), from assimilated form of in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + poser "put, place" (see pose (v.1)). Sense of "to lay on as a burden" first recorded 1580s. Related: Imposed; imposing.

雙語例句

1. I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.: 我不想打擾自己已婚的朋友。

2. The law should impose penalties on companies that use energy wastefully.: 法律應當嚴懲浪費能源的公司。

3. The House voted to impose a one-year moratorium on nuclear testing.: 眾議院投票表決將核試驗暫停一年。

4. The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.: 法院有權因某些罪行判處罪犯死刑。