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incapacity

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2026-04-18 07:17:14
英 [?nk?'p?s?t?] 美[,?nk?'p?s?ti]
  • n. 無(wú)能力,無(wú)能

助記提示


1、in- "not" + cap + -acity(復(fù)合后綴:-ace, -ity).
2、-ace is from Latin adjectival suffix -ax, genitive -acis.
3、含義:without ability to hold.

英文詞源


incapacity (n.)
1610s, from French incapacité (16c.), from Medieval Latin incapacitatem (nominative incapacitas), from Late Latin incapax (genitive incapacis) "incapable," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + Latin capax "capable," literally "able to hold much," from capere "to take" (see capable). Often used 17c. as a legal term referring to inability to take, receive, or deal with in some way.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Patients with no mental incapacity can refuse treatment.
沒(méi)有精神缺陷的病人可以拒絕治療。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. their incapacity to govern effectively
他們?nèi)狈τ行е卫淼哪芰?/dd>

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. His incapacity for kindness makes everybody dislike him.
他不能與人為善,使得大家都討厭他.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. A sole proprietorship ends with the incapacity or death of the owner.
當(dāng)業(yè)主無(wú)力經(jīng)營(yíng)或死亡的時(shí)候,這家個(gè)體企業(yè)也就宣告結(jié)束.

來(lái)自英漢非文學(xué) - 政府文件

5. The earlier drawings betray a complete incapacity to group animals.
早期的圖畫(huà)暴露了他們完全缺乏描繪成群野獸的能力.

來(lái)自辭典例句