penal

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-04-18 11:49:27

英 ['pi?n(?)l] 美['pinl]

低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯TOEFL

1、pen- + -al

penal 懲罰的，處罰的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)poena,處罰，懲罰，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)poine,處罰，罰金，來(lái)自PIE*kwei,彌補(bǔ)，支付，贖罪，詞源同pain,punish.

penal: penal: see pain
penal (adj.): "pertaining to punishment," mid-15c., from Old French peinal (12c., Modern French pénal) and directly from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis "pertaining to punishment," from poena "punishment," from Greek poine "blood-money, fine, penalty, punishment," from PIE *kwoina, from root *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (cognates: Greek time "price, worth, honor, esteem, respect," tinein "to pay a price, punish, take vengeance;" Sanskrit cinoti "observes, notes;" Avestan kaena "punishment, vengeance;" Old Church Slavonic cena "honor, price;" Lithuanian kaina "value, price").

2. Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.: 議會(huì)可以對(duì)刑事法律的任何事項(xiàng)立法.

3. The punishments for robbery and murder are prescribed in the penal code.: 對(duì)搶劫和兇殺的懲罰在刑法中有明文規(guī)定.

4. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.: 20世紀(jì)30年代末他探訪了英國(guó)各種各樣的服刑機(jī)構(gòu)。

5. After his experience in jail , he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system.: 經(jīng)歷了牢獄生活之后, 他對(duì)刑罰制度頗有成見.

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