perplex

?? 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2026-04-15 10:16:38

英 [p?'pleks] 美[p?'pl?ks]

TEM4CET6IELTS考研TOEFL常用詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?perplexes;過(guò)去式:?perplexed;過(guò)去分詞:?perplexed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?perplexing;形容詞:?perplexing;

perplex 使困惑

per-,完全的，-plex,卷，纏繞，詞源同ply,complex.引申詞義使困惑。

perplex: perplex: see ply
perplex (v.): late 14c. as an adjective, "perplexed, puzzled, bewildered," from Latin perplexus "involved, confused, intricate;" but Latin had no corresponding verb *perplectere. The Latin compound would be per "through" (see per) + plexus "entangled," past participle of plectere "to twine, braid, fold" (see complex (adj.)).

The form of the English adjective shifted to perplexed by late 15c., probably to conform to other past participle adjectives. The verb is latest attested of the group, in 1590s, evidently a back-formation from the adjective. Related: Perplexing, which well describes the history of the word.

1. We're dismal enough without conjuring up ghosts and visions to perplex us.: 用不著招神現(xiàn)鬼來(lái)纏我們,我們已夠慘的啦.

2. This problem is hard enough to perplex even the teacher.: 這個(gè)問(wèn)題確實(shí)很難,以至于老師都迷惑不解.

4. This maker continues to perplex me with this wine.: 這個(gè)制造商繼續(xù)用酒困擾我.

5. In reality, careers and the workplace perplex me entirely.: 實(shí)際上, 事業(yè)和職場(chǎng)這兩樣?xùn)|西我完全搞不懂.

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