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revolt

?? 發(fā)布時間:2026-04-18 01:05:27
英 [r?'v??lt] 美[r?'volt]
  • vi. 反抗;反叛;反感,厭惡
  • vt. 使反感;使惡心
  • n. 反抗;叛亂;反感

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?revolts;第三人稱單數(shù):?revolts;過去式:?revolted;過去分詞:?revolted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?revolting;

助記提示


1. vault, volume => revolt.
2. 'roll back, unroll', hence 'come to the original point, return, revolve'.
3. volut- => volt-.

中文詞源


revolt 反抗,叛亂,起義

來自 revolve,旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動,-t,過去分詞格。引申詞義反抗,叛亂,起義等。

英文詞源


revolt
revolt: [16] Latin volvere meant ‘roll’ (it is the source of English vault ‘jump’). Addition of the prefix re- ‘back’ produced revolvere ‘roll back, unroll’, hence ‘come to the original point, return, revolve’. English acquired this as revolve [14], and also took over its late Latin derivative revolūtiō via Old French as revolution [14], whose leading modern meaning ‘violent overthrow of a government’ emerged in the 16th century via an intermediate ‘complete reversal’.

The term revolver [19] for a pistol with a revolving chamber was apparently coined by its inventor Samuel Colt. Revolt itself came via French révolter and Italian rivoltare from Vulgar Latin *revolvitāre, a derivative of revolvere.

=> vault, volume
revolt (v.)
1540s, from Middle French revolter (15c.), from Italian rivoltare "to overthrow, overturn," from Vulgar Latin *revolvitare "to overturn, overthrow," frequentative of Latin revolvere (past participle revolutus) "turn, roll back" (see revolve). Related: Revolted; revolting.
revolt (n.)
1550s, from Middle French révolte (c. 1500), back formation from revolter (see revolt (v.)), or else from Italian rivolta.

雙語例句


1. Soon the entire armed forces were in open revolt.
很快,整個武裝部隊開始公然抗命。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.
意大利新占領的殖民地利比亞于1914年發(fā)生叛亂。

來自柯林斯例句

3. It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.
不可否認,這是一場平民百姓反抗領導人的起義。

來自柯林斯例句

4. the Peasants' Revolt of 1381
1381年的農(nóng)民起義

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.
你若要求部落里的人們交稅,他們會反叛的.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》