rugged

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英 ['r?g?d] 美['r?ɡ?d]

英英釋義實用場景例句

反義詞

低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯TEM4TOEFL

副詞:?ruggedly;名詞:?ruggedness;

1. rug <====> rough => rugged "rough".

rugged 崎嶇的，不平的，粗獷的

來自古諾斯語 rogg,粗毛，粗布，詞源同 rug.引申詞義粗糙的，粗獷的，崎嶇的，不平的等。

rugged (adj.): c. 1300, "rough, shaggy, careworn" (originally of animals), from Old Norse rogg "shaggy tuft" (see rug). "The precise relationship to ragged is not quite clear, but the stem is no doubt ultimately the same" [OED]. Meaning "vigorous, strong, robust" is American English, by 1848.
We were challenged with a peace-time choice between the American system of rugged individualism and a European philosophy of diametrically opposed doctrines -- doctrines of paternalism and state socialism. [Herbert Hoover, speech in New York, Oct. 22, 1928]
Hoover said the phrase was not his own, and it is attested from 1897, though not in a patriotic context. Related: Ruggedly; ruggedness.

1. The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.: 這款相機(jī)既堅固耐用，又有超凡的光學(xué)性能和快門速度。

2. Here another rugged castle crowns the cliffs and crags.: 這里又有一座高低不平的城堡建在懸崖絕壁之上。

3. Rugged individualism forged America'sfrontier society.: 堅定的個人主義造就了美國的邊疆社會。

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