說文解字

硻【卷九】【石部】

餘堅(jiān)者。從石，堅(jiān)省。口莖切

說文解字注

（硻）餘堅(jiān)也。也各本作者。今依廣韻、集韻、類篇正。按硈下當(dāng)云石堅(jiān)聲。硻下當(dāng)云餘堅(jiān)聲。皆轉(zhuǎn)寫之譌。葢自?至磿八篆、皆皃石聲。下文訓(xùn)堅(jiān)之礊與此訓(xùn)堅(jiān)聲之硻硈義固別也。論語曰。鄙哉硜硜乎。又云。硜硜然小人哉。其字皆當(dāng)作硻硻。叚借古文磬字耳。硜者、古文磬字也。鏗爾舍琴、亦當(dāng)爲(wèi)硻爾。又樂記石聲磬磬、當(dāng)爲(wèi)硻。釋名。磬者、磬也。其聲磬磬然堅(jiān)緻。當(dāng)作硻硻然堅(jiān)緻。從石。堅(jiān)省聲。按此當(dāng)云臤聲。淺人所改也。臤、堅(jiān)也。讀若鏗鏘之鏗。硻口莖切。按古音在十二部。眞耕之合也。俗作?。韓退之詩用之。