upbraid
?? 發(fā)布時間：2026-04-18 07:00:52
英 [?p'bre?d]
美[?p'bred]
- vt. 責(zé)罵；訓(xùn)斥
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?upbraids;過去式:?upbraided;過去分詞:?upbraided;現(xiàn)在分詞:?upbraiding;
中文詞源
upbraid 申斥
up, 向上，braid, 揮舞，來自PIE*bher, 燃燒，照明，詞源同burn, bright. 引申義申斥。
英文詞源
- upbraid
- upbraid: [OE] Upbraid originally meant ‘throw something up against someone as a fault’. It was formed from up and the ancestor of modern English braid, which used to mean ‘throw’, amongst other things. The object of the verb was originally the ‘fault’; the shift of focus to the ‘person blamed’ began in the 13th century.
=> braid - upbraid (v.)
- Old English upbregdan "bring forth as a ground for censure," from up (adv.) + bregdan "move quickly, intertwine" (see braid (v.)). Similar formation in Middle Swedish upbrygdha. Meaning "scold" is first attested late 13c. Related: Upbraided; upbraiding.
雙語例句
- 1. The captain upbraid his men for falling asleep.
- 上尉因他的部下睡著了而斥責(zé)他們。
來自辭典例句
- 2. I think he'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off, but he didn't.
- 我想,他本想因?yàn)槲彝低盗锍鋈ビ?xùn)我一頓的, 可是他沒有這樣做.
來自辭典例句
- 3. He spoke, not to inflame, not to upbraid, but to convince.
- 他平靜地發(fā)表講話, 沒有煸情, 沒有責(zé)備, 唯有說服.
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